Steel industry wants new panel on mineral policy

PTI reports

“The Hoda Committee has been unable to address the interest of steel industry. The need of the hour is to conserve iron ore to protect the future of steel utilities. So, there is an express need for setting up a new panel to delve into the entire gamut of issues pertaining to iron ore and come out with a mineral policy for the benefit of one and all,” the (Indian Steel Alliance) official said.

Export tax to conserve raw materials

PTI reports

Amid a threat of Chinese boycott of Indian iron ore due to the imposition of a Rs300-per-tonne duty on Indian ore exports, Finance Minister P Chidambaram on 29 March defended the measure saying it will “conserve” the country’s raw materials for domestic steel units.

“There is no controversy. As I said in my budget speech, it (the tax) is intended to conserve raw materials for our own steel industry and at the same time, create some revenues taking note of the fact that the prices are ruling very high,” Chidambaram said here after inaugurating the full-fledged branch of Bank of India, where the Communist giant initiated the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for the first time.

If this is an argument, where is the end?

Cost of protectionism

Mint reports

The imposition of export duty of Rs300 per tonne in the recently submitted Union Budget is threatening to put Goa’s barge owners out of business.
Barge owners in the coastal state transport iron ore to ships waiting at Mormugao port that then feed the hungry steel mills in China.
In just 15 days since the duty was announced, the number of trips made by barges has dwindled. From 10-15 trips in a fortnight, it has come down to four to five, according to Atul V. Jadhav, managing director, New Era Shipping Ltd and president of the Goa Barge Owners Association. “Very soon, we will be out of business,” Jadhav says.
Goa exports about 36 million tonnes of iron ore out of India’s total ore exports of 100 million tonnes. The barge owners are paid Rs59 per tonne per trip, by ore exporters such as Sesa Goa, Chowgule, Dempo and Timblo as per an agreement between the Goa Barge Owners Association and the Goa Mineral Ore Exporters Association.

We are so used to read stories about how people lose jobs because an inefficient business is allowed to close, or when consumers are allowed to buy cheaper imports. But we hardly get to read about opportunities lost because of government restrictions.

Steel industry seeks cap on export of iron ore

BS reports

The steel industry today demanded that the government place a quantitative restriction on iron ore export at 90 million tonnes for the current year, in a move to keep more raw material at home.

“Iron ore export needs to be limited because there is a shortage in the supply of iron ore to the domestic steel industry,” Moosa Raza, president, Indian Steel Alliance, said at a press conference organised by industry body Assocham.

The industry has also asked for a 15 per cent reduction in the cap on iron ore export every year until the exports are brought down to zero per cent. India currently exports close to 100 million tonne iron ore, mostly to China.

Restricting exports is a long standing demand of the steel industry which feels that iron ore needs to be preserved to meet the capacity expansion plans of the indigenous steel sector.

Business meets politics in Bellary

Business Standard writes

The opening of iron ore exports to the private sector in 1999 and the subsequent rise in global iron ore prices have spawned illegal mining and created huge wealth in Bellary district of Karnataka and turned it into a battleground for political parties.

Friedman once said he used to advice socialist countries to privatise, but later, he stressed more on building institutions that make free markets possible. Many equate being pro-business with pro-market. But, businessmen, especially the incumbents, have little incentives to support free markets. They would ideally want monopolies, and if a big restrictive government helps them achieve that they would support just that. Consumers gain from free markets and consumers have to demand that.