Export tax to conserve raw materials

PTI reports

Amid a threat of Chinese boycott of Indian iron ore due to the imposition of a Rs300-per-tonne duty on Indian ore exports, Finance Minister P Chidambaram on 29 March defended the measure saying it will “conserve” the country’s raw materials for domestic steel units.

“There is no controversy. As I said in my budget speech, it (the tax) is intended to conserve raw materials for our own steel industry and at the same time, create some revenues taking note of the fact that the prices are ruling very high,” Chidambaram said here after inaugurating the full-fledged branch of Bank of India, where the Communist giant initiated the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for the first time.

If this is an argument, where is the end?

Government, private firms and wheat

BS writes in an edit

The large corporations who are participants in the wheat trade have been informally requested by the Central government to not buy wheat from Punjab and Haryana. The context is that last year, firms like Cargill and ITC had bought up roughly 1.3 million tonnes, or 17 per cent, of Punjabs wheat output, by paying Rs 20 per quintal more than the price offered by the government. The legitimacy of the governments request is suspect, and various industries (cement, steel) have demonstrated in recent weeks that they are not about to panic because the government frowns on their pricing or other decisions. Everyone knows that the government has the power to order tight stocking limits for essential commodities thus forcing wheat supplies into the market. Still, can and (perhaps more important) should the government come in the way of a private transaction between two citizens of India?

Exporting onion

Reuters reports

India on Friday cut by $40 a tonne the minimum price at which onion can be exported from the country, aligning it with the fall in local prices and giving a thrust to exports.

The National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED), a government agency, had in February raised the minimum export price (MEP) by about 30 percent across regions, to discourage exports amid surging local prices.

"Now, arrivals have improved and prices have fallen across the country. So, we decided to reduce the minimum export price," a senior NAFED official told Reuters from New Delhi.

Starch manufacturers want to ban maize exports

FE reports

The All-India Starch Manufacturers’ Association has asked government to ban maize exports and allow imports on user basis due to shortfall in the country, association president Amol Sheth told Crisil MarketWire. Excessive rainfall in maize growing regions in the country this year has impacted production and has widened the supply shortfall by 1.2 million tonne (mt), he said. “Unless the government bans maize exports on lines of wheat and simultaneously allows imports as per user basis requirements, the threat of layoffs cannot be ruled out,” he said.

One good thing is, they are lobbying for imports!