Infrastructure, not trade barriers, hurting horticulture exports

Mint reports

High delivery costs, caused primarily by a fragmented supply chain, bad logistics, together with poor standards are hurting India’s horticulture exports much more than trade barriers, says a new report prepared by the World Bank for the agriculture ministry.

Despite producing 11% of the world’s vegetables and 15% of fruits at very competitive costs of about 53% and 63% of average global prices, India’s share in global fruits and vegetables trade has remained at only 1.7% and 0.5%, respectively.

Lead economist with the Bank Aditya Mattoo says, “India is paying a huge logistical tax on agricultural products. The inability to compete abroad today might lead to the inability to compete at home tomorrow. And in horticulture, subsidies are not even an issue.” India has been strongly protesting the multilateral trade negotiation rounds against the high domestic farm subsidies enjoyed in the Euro area, the US and Japan.

The report therefore argues for creation of an integrated and competitive supply chain for agriculture along with radical reform in transport, storage and distribution services before India opens up to foreign competition.

Protectionists in India never miss a chance to point out to high domestic subsidies in US - for at least two reasons. They say US has double standards - even though its they who are guilty of that, having thanked these very subsidies when in the pre-Green revolution days. They say the root of all agricultural woes lie in these subsidies - when there is a bigger problem right here. I am not justifying policies of US, EU or Japan. But I dont think protectionist arguments based on US subsidies aren't justified.

After sugar, state to bail out mango growers now

ET reports

THE Maharashtra government seems to have developed “sweet tooth”. Having pumped in hundreds of crore to rescue sugarcane, the cashstarved Maharashtra government is set to help mango.

The state government is giving finishing touches to a financial package for the mango farmers in Konkan, Mantralaya officials told ET. The package could be announced at the cabinet meeting next week, sources said. The state has around 4.5 lakh hectares of land comes under mango orchards, most of it in Konkan. In 2005-06, the state produced more than 6.3 lakh metric tonnes of mangoes. The current season, however, is likely to see the output drop to less than 3 lakh metric tonnes, officials said.

Interestingly, revenue minister Narayan Rane and his bete noire Ramdas Kadam, Leader of the Opposition in the legislative assembly, are seen helping the government in finalising the package, sources said. Both the leaders are from Konkan.

The package would be the first major sop for the region since Mr Rane became the revenue minister. “It’s very important for Mr Rane to pull this off for his region. Sugar barons from western Maharashtra and Marathwada have recently cornered huge subsidies for their regions,” sources said.

A substantial drop in the mango output this season has made legislators from Konkan seek a compensation from the government.

Exporting onion

Reuters reports

India on Friday cut by $40 a tonne the minimum price at which onion can be exported from the country, aligning it with the fall in local prices and giving a thrust to exports.

The National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED), a government agency, had in February raised the minimum export price (MEP) by about 30 percent across regions, to discourage exports amid surging local prices.

"Now, arrivals have improved and prices have fallen across the country. So, we decided to reduce the minimum export price," a senior NAFED official told Reuters from New Delhi.